San Juan Mountains
The San Juan Mountains are a rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado. The section of the Rocky Mountains is known for its high mineral content and was dotted with booming mining towns during the gold and silver rushes of Colorado. Current major towns in the area, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride.
The San Juan Mountains located in southwestern Colorado cover over 12,000 square miles – approximately one eight of the entire state. Aged geologically, the San Juans are relatively new. They are among the highest and most rugged mountains to be found anywhere in North America. The number of San Juan peaks that reach altitudes in excess of 13,000 feet are in the hundreds and several of them reach to the sky at a height of 14,000 plus feet.
The San Juans are composed of the type of rock that is continually degrading due to the changes in weather and the constant wind at the high altitudes. The high peaks often have rotten rock, sharp knife like ridges, and steep slopes covered with rock debris. In addition, the San Juans are remotely located. Due to their location and the difficulty in climbing them, these mountains are less crowded than other mountain ranges.
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Mountain Studies Institute
Mountain Studies Institute is based in Silverton and is dedicated to teaching and encouraging sustainable use of the San Juan Mountains.
